| Global Water Facts & Information |
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1.1 billion
The estimated number of people worldwide who lack access to clean drinking water. 2.4 billion The estimated number of people worldwide who lack access to sanitation. Most are in Africa and Asia. 2 billion The estimated number of people who depend on groundwater worldwide (about one-third of the world's population). Countries around the worldface rapidly depleting groundwater resources, including parts of India, China, West Asia, the Arabian Peninsula, the former Soviet Union and the western United States. About 80 The number of countries that had experienced serious water shortages by the mid 1990s. This makes up about 40 per cent of the world's population. One-third The proportion of the global population who live in countries with moderate-to-high water stress. Water stress occurs when water consumption exceeds 10% of renewable freshwater resources. West Asia faces the severest threat. More than 90% of the population in the region lives under severe water stress. Two-thirds The proportion of the global population that is expected to be living in water stressed conditions in less than 25 years. 40% The increase in global water use expected by 2020. $30 billion The projected cost per year of bringing poor people universal access to water by 2015. Source: United Nations Environment Programme, GEO-Global Environment Outlook 3, Past, Present and Future Perspective Water makes up 70% of our muscles, 90% of our lungs, and 85% of our brain. source: OECD FactBook, 2005
5.9 billion people, or 87 per cent of the world’s population, and 84 per cent of the population living in the developing world now use drinking water from safer, improved sources. At current trends the world will meet or even exceed the water Millennium Development Goals target. 3.8 billion people, or 57 per cent of the world’s population, get their drinking water from a piped connection that provides running water in their homes or compound.
Sub-Saharan Africa and the Oceania are the areas that are lagging behind. Just 60 per cent of the population in Sub-Saharan African and 50 per cent of the population in Oceania use improved sources of drinking-water. In China, 89 per cent of the population of 1.3 billion has access to drinking-water from improved sources, up from 67 per cent in 1990. In India, 88 per cent of the population of 1.2 billion has access, as compared to 72 per cent in 1990.
source: WHO/UNICEF joint monitoring report 2010: Progress on Sanitation and Drinking Water
Disclaimer of Accuracy of Data - Although the information found on the WaterPortal has been produced and processed from sources believed to be reliable, no warranty, expressed or implied, can be made regarding accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of any information.
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